索引
目录
第一部分 “有个岛叫曼哈顿”
第一部分 “有个岛叫曼哈顿”
第二部分 意志的冲突
第二部分 意志的冲突
第三部分 传承
第三部分 传承
索引
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amputation,147
Swits,Comelis,165
Catskill Mountains,134,138-39
Van der Kemp,Francis Adrian,321-22,35ln. 322
Spain:colonial empires,25,65,146-47,150-51,277;decline of empire,63;Duke of Alva,attack on Dutch Protestants,125;English-Dutch alliance against,45;English peace treaty with,69-70;exploration by,17;invasion fleet against England(Spanish Armada),18,29;Netherlands and,27,29,38-39,63,68,69,94-95,125,146-47;peace treaty with Dutch Republic(Münster Treaty),193,194,207,340n. 209;Roman Catholicism and,18,27;Spanish Main,83,183;treasure fleet,63
Elizabeth Ⅰ,Queen of England,16,18,68
Irving,Washington,3
Plancius,Peter,18,29
East Indies,25-26,63,68,71,72-73,248
Van Ruytenburch,Willem,112
Pauw,Adriaen,209-11,211n.,241,248,340n.209,343n.248
Mahican Indians,38,46,52,57-58,87,135-36,141,161
Usselincx,Willem,38,75
Wickquasgeck Indians,60,111,119,196,196n.;account of death of Adriaen van der Donck,281;murder of,by Europeans,112,123;murder of Claes Swits,110-12,121;peace treaty with,164;trail,60n.,111
New England:anti-Dutch propaganda in,260-61;Boston as capital,180,181;Brownists,45;emigration from,to Manhattan,158-61;Hartford Treaty,237-38,243,290;Massachusetts,158,160,260,286;New Plymouth,158,260,289;Pilgrims and Puritans,3,61,64,85,96,140;population growth,158;religious persecution and persecution of witches,159-60;Restoration and Winthrop's charter for Connecticut,286-90;Stuyvesant and,179-81,206,235-38,290;United Colonies,158
Steen,Jan,94
Muscovy Company,13-15,18,19,23-24,29,327n.14
Van der Donck,Adriaen,9;American democratic cause of,131,142-45,143n.,165,198-208,216-31,243-45,258,259,305,309;American,use of word,143n.,172;arrival in America,104-9,112;background and education,intellectual mentors,94-102,210;beaver expertise,194;Board of Nine and,190,195,196,199,201,204,207;case of Kieft vs. Kuyter,Melyn,etal.,170,172-79;Catskill purchase attempted,138;claims of Andrew Forrester and,185-86;death,281;defeat and return to Manhattan(1653),252-54;depositions written by,and Stuyvesant response,204-5;Description of Mew Netherland,136-38,137n.,251-52,281-82;family in Breda,and immigration of,225-26,245,245n.,262;as father of New York,143;in Holland presenting case to The Hague,209-32;house excavated,196,196n.,339n. 196;imprisonment,200-4;Indians and,131,135-38,141,162-63;on Indian women,119;Jansson-Visscher map,217,224-25;land grant(Colen Donck),saw mill,title of Jonker,and naming of Yonkers,163-64,176,195-96,245,290;as lawman(schout)and lawyer,109,110,112,131-32,178,188n.,207,250,253,314,333n. 109;letter to Dr. La Montagne,231;Manhattan activists and,140,141-45,143n.,335n.140;marries Mary Doughty,161,176,337n.161;Melyn's return and decision against Kieft and Stuyvesant,197-203;politics and,176,185,190,195,199,231,264;portrait of New Amsterdam and,217-18,225;as “President of the Commonalty,”190;as promoter of immigration to Manhattan,226-29,253-54,341-42n. 228;release from prison,204;Remonstrance of New Netherland,205-6,216,223-25,227-28,263,341-42n. 228;return to Manhattan and final years,261-65;ship's manifest listing supplies for,245n.;States General presentations,216-18,240-45;States General reversal of ruling and detention in Holland,245,249,250-53;States General victory and recall of Stuyvesant letter,243-45;Stuyvesant and,166,175-76,185,189,190,199-204,208,262,338n.176;Van Rensselaer and,102-3,129,131-34,138-39,141,204;writings,129-31,136-38,137n.,159,163,165-66,167,244,263,281-82,335n. 141
Tekel or Balance of the great monarchy of Spain...,63
Beck,Matthais,274
Discourse on Method(Descartes),98,102
Blommaert,Samuel,88
Curaçao,146,149,150,151,152,168,179,274,288,306
Milton,John,249
Philadelphia,181,220
Cape Henlopen,88,115
Reagan,Ronald,157
Eighty Years'War,210
Cape May,40,88,115,277
Moody,Lady Deborah,159-60,165
Geraerdy,Philip,107
Van Curler,Jacob,110-11
Doughty,Francis,160-61,164,165,264,281
Verhulst,Willem,46,47,49,52,53,54-55,329-30n. 49
Trenton,New Jersey,181
Van Rensselaer family,57
Fox,Dixon Ryan,344n.263
Van Crieckenbeeck,Daniel,46-47,52,54,59,65,87
Flushing Remonstrance,276
Delaware Bay,31,88-89,183
Gerritson,William,161
Heckewelder,John,32
Erie Canal,8,81,316-17
Japan,291
Bronck,Jonas,140,290
Van Leeuwenhoek,Antoni,98-99
Fernando de Noronha Island,149
Dandrada,Salvador,275
Cromwell,Oliver,164,219,245-47;Anglo-Dutch Wars and,247-50,261,265;capture of Jamaica,247;George Downing and,285-86;Western Design,261,265
Stuyvesant,Peter,3,8,9,60;arrival in Manhattan,165-66,167-68;Articles of Capitulation and individual freedoms,305-6,307;aviary,288;Board of Nine and,185,190,193,193n.,194,195,199-200,201,207,235;breach with Long Island towns,262-63;Calvinism and religious intolerance,153,168,169,170,275-76;change of city government and,257;charges of homosexuality against Van den Bogaert,187-89;children,208,234,298;claims of Andrew Forrester,185-86;claims of Plowden and New Albion,186-87,338n. 186;death,306;English comrades,149,174,181,201;English takeover and,287-88,295-300,304-5,324;English threat to Dutch colony and,183;estate in Greenwich Village,233-34;family and background,Friesland,147,148,171-72,233;Farret and poetry exchanged,149-50,152-53,154,336n. 149;Flushing Remonstrance,276;governor of Manhattan,154-55,168-90,199-208,235-38,257,258,265,273-74,275-76,287-88,295-300,324;handwriting,324;Indians,negotiations with,206;justice administered by,169-70,178-79;Kieft vs. Melyn,Kuyter,et al.,170-71,172-79,208;loss of leg,146-48,152-53;mandamus served on,202-3,206;New England and,180-81,206,235-38;New Sweden and,181-84,277-79;ordered back to Dutch Republic and return to America,306;ordinance against depositions,205;political acumen,170,180,184,235-38;political scandal,sale of guns to Indians,203;Rensselaerswyck and,189-90;representative(popular)government,position on,174,199-208,258,265;return of Melyn and Kuyter and case against rule of,197-203;return to Netherlands,recuperation,and marriage,153-55,154n.;St. Beninio affair,236;slavery and freed Africans,273-74,346n.273;States General reversal of ruling against,245,249;States General ruling against,230,234-35,243-45;tomb,7,234,234n.;transformation after loss of colony,306;Van der Donck and,166,175-76,185,189,190,199-204,208,234,243-45,338n. 176;West India Company,service in Caribbean and South America,146-55,168;wife,153-54,154n.,168,169,176,208,233,234;Winthrop(younger)and,287-88,297;wooden leg,154,166
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Mercator. See Kremer,Gerhard
La Montagne,Johannes,114,118,162,184-85,204;Van der Donck's letter to,231
Russell,Bertrand,6
Juet,Robert,32,33
Huntington,Henry E.,53
Van Dyck,Anthony,70,157
Van Meteren,Emanuel,24,33
Thirty Years'War,88,125-26,181,210
Van Dinklagen,Lubbert,200-1,204,216,235,253
Philip Ⅱ,King of Spain,18
Walloons,40,45,95,114
Barents,Willem,28-29
Christoph,Peter,4,323
Drake,Sir Francis,18
Jacobs,Jaap,82
Raleigh,Sir Walter,23,34
De Vernuis,Jacque,106-7
Henrietta,Duchess of Orleans,307
St. Beninio(ship),236
America:Anglocentrism of history,220,302-3,311-12,339n.196,344n.263,349-50n.314;anti-Dutch bias,311,319,349-50n.314;Articles of Capitulation and Bill of Rights,304-5,315;democratic government,Dutch influence,28,100,198-208,220-21,244-45;as divinely anointed,302;Dutch colonies and settlers (see Manhattan;New Netherland);Dutch linguistic and cultural legacy,2,269-71,310-18,349-50n.314;English colonies and settlers,35,71-72,87,115,157-61;English land grants and bogus claims,185-87;English roots,2,157,284;first bounty hunter,188;first district attorney or public prosecutor,313-14,349-50n.314;first permanent European settlement,23;first New World settlement founded by a woman,160;Flushing Remonstrance and First Amendment,276;“forest Finns,” 277-79,279n.,316;fur trade,33,35,75-81,126,179,182,194;homosexuality,187-89;ideas of liberty,284-85,304-5;immigration,seventeenth-century,37-38,40-49,61;Jansson-Visscher map,217,224-25;log cabin building,279,279n.;Manifest Destiny,302,317;melting pot,Dutch colony and,312,313;merchant and trade groups (see West India Company);multiculturalism and revival of interest in Dutch colonial history,312;myth of origin,301,302-3,317;national character,Dutch influence,28;“natural law,” 264,345n.264;religious freedom,Dutch influence,96-97,274-76;religious pluralism,276-77,312-13;slavery and Royal African Company,293;Swedish colony,88-89,114-17;tobacco,194-95;transatlantic crossing,37;utopian community,220. See also Manhattan;New England;New Netherland
Flipsen(Philipse),Frederick,269
Dutch Antilles,146
American Revolution,80,100,156,320
Kalmar Nyckel(ship),88,115
Leete,William,287,289
Holmers,Willem,126
Dijckman,Johannes,325,351n.325
Curaçao Papers,221
South America,25,61,63,83;Spanish,Portuguese,and Dutch fight for,144,150-52,277
democracy,100;American Revolution and,156;English Civil War and,156-57,219;forerunner,Peace of Westphalia,210;Manhattan and representative government,198-208,229,244-45;political activism,seventeenth-century and,219;Van den Enden's coterie,220
Spinoza,Baruch,26,171,220,310
O'Callaghan,Edmund,49,311
Harvey,William,63,67,98
Burr,Aaron,5,321
Dela Croix,Jeronimus,77
Raritan Indians,106,119,120,173,206
Holland,93,93n. See also Netherlands
Blake,Robert,248
Jefferson,Thomas,98
Wilson,Woodrow,302
Dircksen,Willem,126
Mohawk Indians,46,57,65,75-81,135-36,141,188-89,295;Agheroense and Kieft's peace treaty,162-63;lawsuit against West India Company,189;Van der Bogaert's journey and,80,331n.80
Van Brugge,Carel(Charles Bridges),149
Tryon,William,320-21
New Amsterdam. See Manhattan
New Haven,158,164,180,183,236,236n.,260,286-87,289-90
Description of the Province of New Albion,A(Plantagenet),187
De Wolff,Dirck,268
Van Wassenaer,Nicolaes,43
Snediger,Jan,127
Hall,Thomas,171,185,197
Van Rensselaer,Kiliaen,87,88,102-3,108,129,131-34,138-39,141,189,204
Van den Enden,Franciscus,220
Kuyter,Jochem,139-40;banishment and exile,178-79;case against Kieft,140-41,165,167,168,170-71,172-79;return to Manhattan and decision against Kieft,197-203;wreck of the Princess,survival,179,191-92
James Ⅱ,Duke of York,3,292-93,294;American land grant,294;as King James Ⅱ,308,320;Manhattanites'freedoms and,305
Treasure of Health(Van Beverwijck),94
Cornelissen,Gelain,108
Goedhuys,Diederik Willem,137n.
Cunaeus(Piet van der Cun),100
Connecticut River(Fresh River),34,43,87,237
Milkmaid,The(ship),153
Melting Pot,The(Zangwill),317-18
Le Maire,Isaac,30
Indians. See Native Americans
De Lucena,Abraham,275
Vogels,Arnout,36 Vos,Hans,188,188n.
Schepmoes,Jan,126
Brodhead,John Romeyn,52,263,311
Waltingen,Jacob,122 Westchester County,269,290
Blauvelt,Willem,83,187,194,207-8
Amboyna(Ambon),72-73,248,260-61
Discourses and Mathematical
Coen,Jan Pieterszoon,63
Henri Ⅳ,King of France,30
Delaware Indians,32,42,184
Scotland,157
Van Angola,Anna,165
Descartes,René,97-98,100,101-2,154,171,213,310
Dokkum,Netherlands,148
Plockhoy,Pieter,220
De Winter,Jacob,253
Coorn,Nicolaes,188
Austrian National Library,217-18
Doughty,Mary,161,166,176,195-96,207,245,281
Dongan,Thomas,276-77
Schaghen,Pieter,55-56
Farret,John,149-50,152-53,154,179
Sedgwicke,Robert,265
Reiss,A.J.,314
Finns,277-79,279n.,316
Kieft,Willem,108,112-28,181,207;case against,170-71,172-79,180;currency crisis and directive,117-18;death in shipwreck,179,191,192;directive on Indian tax,118-19,173,177;edict against Raritan Indians,120,173;English refugees to Manhattan and,159-60;letter to Minuit,116;opposition to,139-45,151,154,161,168,170-71,172-79;peace treaty with Indians,161-64;replacement,154-55,165-66,167;tax on beavers and beer,140-41;Van der Donck and,134;War against the Indians and Pavonia massacre,121-28,151,152,172
New Jersey,38,115,269n.,303
Hudson,John,21,35
Van Oldenbarnevelt,Jan,45
Gomarus,96
Luther,Martin,156
Long Island,127;dihttp://www.99lib.netvision between Dutch and English,238;English takeover,290;Gravesend,160,262-63;New Albion and claims of Plowden,186-87,338n.186;“Remonstrance and Petition of the Colonies and Villages in this New Netherland Province,” and breach with Stuyvesant,262-64
“Knickerbocker” history(Irving),3
Stuyvesant,Balthasar,208,234,298,306
Quakers,275-76
Hudson,Henry,5,9;American exploration,31-35,96,206,225;background,19;crew mutinies,22,35,328n.35;death,35,328n.35;discovery of Manhattan and Hudson River,32-33;Dutch sponsorship,24,26,29,81,96,206,328n.29;first voyage,20-21;Indian encounters,32,33;influence,35;lack of historical recognition,18-19;London house,326-27n.13;Muscovy Company and,13-14,19-24,327n.14;political intrigue,29-30;search for northern passage,19-22,34-35,34n.;second voyage,21-22;ships,20,21-22,31
Allerton,Isaac,126,140
Tromp,Maarten,248
Winthrop,John(elder),180,181,236,246,285
religious freedom,96-97,245,274-75;Rembrandt,40,76,112,328n.35
Pavonia,241;massacre,123-24,125,172,177
Frederik Hendrik,Prince of Orange,45,222
Joachimi,Albert,70-71,87,157-58,192
May,Cornelis,40
Camden,New Jersey,181
Yonkers,New York,163
Varlo,Charles,187n.
Willett,Thomas,237
Maine,186;Fort Gorges,186
Fort Orange(Albany),46-47,49,52,58,59,65,75-76,87,102,109,139,162,188,190,295,308,316;Beverwyck,267-68,308;Dutch legacy in place names,310;as Willemstad,308
Santorio,Santorio,63
Levy,Asser,275,300
homosexuality,187-89
for trade,33,35,39,44-45,75-81,126,182;beaver hats,76;beaver pelts per year passing through Manhattan,194;wreck of the Princess and,179,191
Hoboken,New Jersey,241
Krol,Bastiaen,37,59,65,87
Charles Ⅱ,King of England,3,219,286;takeover of Dutch colonies,289,291-300,307
Springsteen,Bruce,269,269n.
Jansen,Tonis,108
Swits,Claes,110-12,113,121,122,126,165
Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies,312
Lake Ontario,80
Queens,New York,160
Netherlands(United Provinces):Act of Abjuration,245;American appeal to take over New Netherland from West India Company,193-98,206-8,216-31,240-45;American colony(see New Netherland);Anglo-Dutch Wars,247-50,259-61,265,307-8;“Batavianized” names,125;Binnenhof,145,215,239;Catholic provinces,69;child-raising,94;colonies,empire builders,merchant princes,113,124-25,144,145,146-55,171,212,268;communication system,63-64;coup attempt by Willem Ⅱ,238-40;cultural innovations,25;domination of trade,291;dress,27,211,211n.;Dutch National Archives,Van Twiller letter,82;Dutch Republic,6,26,27-28,70,93,93n.,232n.;economic and political power,25-26;East Indies and,25-26,63,68,71-72,291;England,alliance with,45,67-74;England contrasted with,26,27;English disputation of Dutch claims to North America,73-75,81-82;English political intrigue in,29-30;English seizure of Dutch vessel,71-72,73-74;English takeover of American colonies,294-300;English takeover of slave-trading posts,291-94,299;exploration and discovery,16;flag of United Provinces,183;fur trade,34,35,65,179;geography,26;Gevangenpoort,224,224n.;Golden Age,101,211-13,284,291,310;government,215-16,218-19,221-22,244-45;The Hague,29,56,73,141,145,157,179,215,221,227,230,239;home as personal space,coziness,101;House of Orange and Nassau,222;Indian policy,46-47;inheritance laws,226n.;intellectual and political ideas,171,210,219-21;Jewish community in,26,95,275;language,seventeenth-century,4-5,323;lifestyle,101,212-13;loss of archives of Dutch East and West India Companies,52,55;as melting pot,125;merchant and trade groups(see Dutch East India Company;West India Company);merchant support of Henry Hudson,24;national character,28,126,171;peace treaty with Spain(Munster Treaty,Peace of Westphalia),193,194,207,209-12,340n.209;policy of tolerance,6,26,95,96-97,125-26,274,310;political and religious refugees,6,26,35,45-46,95,125;Protestantism of,45,61,69;religious freedom,96-97,245,274-75;royalist crisis,221-23;settlers for New Netherland from,223,226,228,341-42n.228;slave trade,273-74,291,293;social class and upward mobility,27-28;Spain and Spanish wars,27,29,38-39,45,63,68,94-95,125,144;tulip frenzy,99,99n.;Union of Utrecht(de facto constitution),245;voyage and report of Henry Hudson,31-33;waning of Empire and British takeover,284-300. See also Amsterdam
Calvinism,61,68,85,96,153,168,169,170,187,274-75
whaling,21
Hudde,Andries,127
utopian community,220
Zoutberg(“Salt Mountain”),85
Smith,Dirck,277
Gerrit,Manuel “The Giant,” 84,300
Van Bergen,Adriaen,95,226
Downing,George,285-88,290,291,295,299
Fishkill,New York,41-42
Pilgrims,3,61,85,140,301;Brownists,45;early contact with Dutch in Manhattan,64;in Leiden,45-46,95-96;See also Connecticut;New England;New Haven
New York,3;archives on Dutch New Netherland,1,4,5-6,9,151,300,319-25,351n.321;Dutch trade under English rule,303;loss of early records,52-53,55,300,319-20;named after Duke of York,300;Netherlands Center,137n.;origins,uniqueness,7-8,300;religious pluralism,276-77;Saw River Parkway,163;State Library,Albany,1;Van Rappard documents,53-54,53n.
Hutchinson,Anne,160
Jeannin,Pierre,30
Hooker,Thomas,87
Gehring,Charles,1,4-6,7,52,53n.,142-43,151,271,323-25,35 In.322
Hartford,Connecticut,82,87,237,287,290;Hartford Treaty,237-38,243;Huyshope Avenue and Dutch origins,238,238n.
Lupoldt,Ulrich,111
Articles of Capitulation,304-5,307,315
India,73,113
Demonstrations Concerning Two Sciences(Galileo),97
New Netherland Project,7,52,312,322-25
De Sille,Nicasius,297
Willem Ⅱ,Prince of Orange,198,222-23,238-40,274
Stael,Michiel,223-24,227,239,341-42n. 228
De Truy,Philip,200
Oxenstierna,Axel,88
Nyack Indians,164,206
West Indies,35
Amundsen,Roald,34n.
Thomassen(Tomassen),Willem,77,79,127
Van Tienhoven,Comelis,140,143,166,169,170,173,233;disappearance,266-67;representative to States General,206,227,230-32,240-41;sex scandal,241
Dutch Republic. See Netherlands
Puritans,3,61,85,94;America's myth of origin and,301-3,317;English Civil War and,156-58;incursions into Dutch territory,158,164;massacre of the Pequots,85;Oliver Cromwell and,246;theocracy and intolerance,301-2. See also Connecticut;New England;New Haven九九藏书网
Newfoundland,17,31,74
New Albion,186-87
Brooklyn(Breuckelen),127,192,262;Ferry 263,296;Flatbush(Vlackebos),262;Lady Deborah Moody's Gravesend,160,262
Tappan Indians,56,119,123,164
Jersey City,New Jersey,123,241
Jogues,Isaac,333n.107
Jansen,Hendric,108,127
Willem Ⅰ,Prince of Orange(William the Silent),27,45,94,95,222
Geddes,Jenny,155,157
Nicolls,Richard,8,294-300,303,306,313
Minqua Indians(Susquehannocks),182,184,280
Tenner,Nicolaes,126
Locke,John,100
Iroquois League,80
Michaelius,Jonas,64,65,66,71,273
De Ruyter,Michiel,299
Dutch West India Company,39-40,47,48,52,53,55,56,61,62,63,75,81,87,88,100,102,105,106,108,113,117,122,140,141,144-45,151,189,193,228,275;American appeal to be separate from,165,193-98,206-8,216-31,240-45;Anglo-Dutch Wars and resurgence of power,249,259-60;English takeover of American colonies and,288,299-300;failure of,224,242;Long Island towns and,264;Manhattan focus of(1655),277;Manhattan purchased for,3,49-50,53,54,56,57,58,65,329-30n.49;peace treaty with Indians ordered,161;Peter Stuyvesant and,146-55,161,165,306,324,341-42n.228;reversal of ruling against,245,249;slave trade,273-74,291;soldier's pay,57,330n.57
Willem Frederik,239,240
Pequot Indians,85,120
Abraham's Sacrifice(ship),37
Bout,Jan Evertsen,111,197,207,212,213,231
Gorges,Sir Ferdinando,186
Sea-Mew(ship),48
Bentyn,Jacques,122
Native Americans:alliances with Dutch,46-47,59,75-81;alliances with French,76,79;British prejudice against,261;burial of dead,77;cannibalism,47;canoes,196,196n.;Dutch language and,310;encounters with European settlers,42-43,44,75-81,85,106;encounters with Henry Hudson,32,33;fur and other trade items,44-45,75-81,126,179,182,280;Kieft's directive on taxing,118-19,173,177;Kieft's peace treaty with,161-64;Kieft's War,121-28,173;languages,character,culture,50-51,57-58,76-81,119,135-36,331n.80;Manhatesen(or Manhattan)Indians,54,58,60;Mahican and Mohawk conflicts,46-47,52;massacres by,160;massacres of,85,120,123-24,172,177;murder of Claes Swits,110-12,121,122;Peach War,279-81;purchase of Manhattan from,3-4,49-50,53,54,56,57,58,329-30n.49;real estate transactions,49-50,51-52,57-58,65-66,87,115,119,137-38,184;“River Indians,” 38;shaman healing ceremony,78-79;smallpox and other diseases,78;stereotypes,135;unification of,127;Van der Donck and,131,135-36,137-38,141,162-63;violence against and retaliation,112,120,123-28,173;wampum(sewant),64,76,79,117-18,163. See also specific tribes
Winslow,Josiah,289
Eaton,Theophilus,236,236n.,237,238
Hendricksz,Jeuriaen,126
maps and mapmakers,16,17,29;Jansson-Visscher map of colonial America,217,224-25;Mercator projection,16;view of Manhattan,217-18
Van der Cappellen,Alexander,228
Loper,Jacob,207
(索引中的页码为本书页边码)
Roman Catholicism,156. See also Netherlands;Spain
Winthrop,John(younger),287-90,295,297,304,307
Bronx(Bronck),140;Anne Hutchinson in Pelham Bay,160;River,163
Verbrugge family,106,144
New Sweden,88-89,114-17,164-65;flag colors,183;“forest Finns,” 277-79,279n.,316;Fort Christina,116,117,182;Fort Mosquito,182;Fort Nassau,182;fur trade and,182;Johan Printz leadership,182-84;Peach War and,279-81;Stuyvesant and,181-84;Stuyvesant and recapture of,277-79
Leiden,Holland,45,93-102;University of,94,95,97-100,135,178,250
Huguenots,153
Van der Donck,Gysbert,262
De Graaf,Reinier,98
True Relation of the Unjust,Cruel,and Barbarous Proceedings against the English at Amboyna,A,72,260-61
Hopkins,Edward,237,238
Dee,John,16-17
Description of New Netherland,A(Van der Donck),136-38,137n.,251-52;second edition,281-82
Brazil,144,149,150-52,277
Browne,Robert,45
Pepys,Samuel,76,286,291
American Cookery(Simmons),270
Van Rappard,Frans Alexander Ridder,53,53n.
De Rasière,Isaack,54,55,58,59,62-63,64
Amsterdam:amenities,40,212-13;art and printing,214;creation of American colony,New Amstel,282-83;Descartes in,97,213;discovery of Van Rappard documents,53,53n.;Free University of,142;fur trading and,35;harborfront,33;inn of Pieter de Winter,85,110;Jewish community,275;letter by Van der Donck to Dr. La Montagne,in Municipal Archives,231;liberality and tolerance,2-3,26,61;Netherlands Maritime Museum,149;populace,melting pot,213;prosperity and Golden Age,212-13;prostitution,214;seventeenth-century,25;tobacco trade and,194-95,195n.;Town Hall,214-15,215n.;Walloon Church,41;West India House,48,75,154
Jews:in America,9,275;in Dutch Republic,26,95,275;Stuyvesant and,275
Chambers,Thomas,126
Staten Island(Staten Eylandt),32,48-49;David de Vries farm,119-20,173,173n.;purchase,56
Newark,New Jersey(Achter Col),127
Castellio,Sebastian,96-97
Brown,William,126
Stow,John,14
Venema,Janny,57,323-25
Bayard,Judith,153-54,154n.,168,169,176,208,233,234
Janszen,Michael,185,197,198,200
law:first district attorney(schout)or public prosecutor,313-14,349-50n.314;Grotius and international,99;Manhattan,legal system and punishment,61-63,84;“natural law,” concept of,264,345n.264;Van der Donck and American,99-100,103-4
St. Germain,Jean,127
Mohawk River,8,43,75,76
Crossed Heart,The(ship),306
Connecticut,158,164,180,237-38,260,286-90
Op Dyck,Gysbert,237
Harvard,John,285
D'Wys,Gulyam,259
Van Couwenhoven,Jacob,197,207,212,213,231
Virginia colony,23,31,34,35,72,108,120;Jamestown settlement,195;Manhattan and,195
Newton,Isaac,97
Hakluyt,Richard,19-20
tobacco trade and markets,194;Amsterdam and,194-95,195n.
Philip Ⅳ,King of Spain,69
Bogardus,Everadus,140,141,165,179,191,335n.141
Hudson River,5,8,32-33,34,38;Dutch settlements on,46-47,58,75-81,102-4;Indians of,38;as North River,43;as River Mauritius,38. See also Manhattan
Cabot,John,15-16,18-19,74
Ogden,John and Richard,126
Wilmington,Delaware,181;Swede's Landing,89
Reformed Dutch Church,275,310
Erasmus,Desiderius,171
Reyniers,Griet,85-86,113,165,299
Adriaensen,Willem,127
Exercitatio Anatomica De Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus(Harvey),6399lib.net
Eyckenboom,Den(“The Oak Tree”),103,108,333n.108
Van Bergen,Agatha,226,226n.,262
Belgium,16,40,70,232n.
Van Heemskerck,Jacob,29
Verbrugge,Seth,286
Swits,Adriaen,126
Thorne,Robert,20
Hempstead(Heemsteede),New York,262-63
Weymouth,George,29,31,34
De Jure Bellli ac Pacis(Grotius),210
Zangwill,Israel,318
Mayflower(ship),140
Manifest Destiny,302,317
Hooglandt,Cornelis,127
Flushing(Vlissingen),New York,207,262,264
Tempest,The(Shakespeare),37
Newtown(Middelburgh),New York,262
“Broad Advice,” 124,336n.148
France:fur trade in America and Indian alliances,76,79;Henry Hudson and,30
Frisius,Gemma,16,17
Unity(ship),65,71,72,73-74,88,157
Breda,Holland,93,94-95,153,154n.,176,225-26
Sweden,61,87-89;claims in America,88-89,114-17
Arms of Amsterdam,54
Russia,English trade,18,34. See also Muscovy Company
Van Twiller,Wouter,82,85,108,113
Bonomi,Patricia,312
Rechgawawanck Indians,164
Charles Ⅰ,45,67-74,96,219,222;art and artists and,69-70;Civil War and,155-58,219;daughter's marriage to Willem Ⅱ,222
Van Slichtenhorst,Brant,57,189-90
Sears,Isaac,320
Galileo,97,99
Hopewell(ship),20,21-22
Delaware River(South River),34,43,44,58,88;English threat to Dutch control,183;New Amstel settlement,282-83;New Sweden and,114-17,164-65,181-184,277-79
Van Gampen,Jan Claeszoon,150
Night Watch,The(Rembrant),76,112
New Castle,Delaware,282-83
Holmes,Robert,295
Peterszen,Claes(Dr.Nicolaes Pietersen Tulp),40,328n.35
Crèvecoeur,J.Hector St.John de,313,321,351n.321
Gustavus Adolphus,King of Sweden,61,88,210
Bermuda,37-38
England:American colonies and settlers,2,3,35,87,115;Anglo-Dutch Wars,247-50,259-61,265,307-8;Charles Ⅰ and Personal Rule,67-74;Church of England,156;Civil War,155-58,164,246-47,337n.164;as colonial power,113;Cromwell's Western Design,261,265;defeat of the Spanish Armada,18,29;disputation of Dutch claims to New York,73-75,81-82,115,181;Dutch alliance,45,67-74;Dutch Republic,contrast with,26,27;Dutch Republic,politics and,30;economy and trade,15,17,18,34,247;East Indies and,71,72-73;exploration,13-14,15-16,17-24;Glorious Revolution,308-9;Henry Hudson,desire for return of,30,33-34;India and,73,113;invasion of New Netherland,aborted,261,265;land grants in colonies,186;merchant and shipping companies,13-15,23-24,35-36;Navigation Act,247;Protestantism and Cromwell,155-58,246;religious persecution,158-59;Restoration,286,289;seizure of Unity,71-72,73-74;Spain and,69-70;takeover of Manhattan and New Netherlands,3,8,216,284-300;Whitehall Palace,70
Van den Bogaert,Harmen,75,76-81,87,111,126-27,187-89,316,331n. 80
Loockermans,Govert,106,113,144,170,184,185,197,198,219
Documents Relating to New Netherland,1624-1626,in the Henry E. Huntington Library,53n.
Penn,William,41,181
William and Mary,King and Queen of England,308-9,320
Goderis,Joost,259
Dryden,John,73
Hudson Bay and Hudson Strait,34,35
Kress,Jack,349-50n.314
Smith,James,126
O'Donnell,Thomas,136
Smith,John,22-23,31
Ivan the Terrible,18
republicanism,27,100. See also democracy
Beech,Nan,111,127
Lenni Lenape Indians,38,54
Minuit,Peter,48-50,53,54,58-59,62,64,65-66,71,75,81,112,114,157;death,117;letter from Willem Kieft,116;New Sweden and,88-89,114-17,164,181;purchase of land,Atlantic coast,65-66;purchase of Manhattan,49-50,53,54,56,57,58,65,329-30n.49;purchase of Staten Island,56,65
Herman,Augustin,171,185,197,198,201,207,219,235,242;Jansson-Visscher map,217,224-25
Block,Adriaen,34,225
De Vries,David,81-82,83,107,119-20,121-22,123-24,125,173,173n,333n.108
Melyn,Cornelius,107,139-40,207,219,262;banishment and exile,178-79;case against Kieft,165,167,168,170-71,172-79;return to Manhattan and Prince of Orange's decision,197-203;wreck of the Princess,survival,179,191-92
Hackinsack Indians,119,164
London:Downing Street,286;Great Fire,23;Henry Hudson house,326-27n.13;Muscovy House,15,23;seventeenth-century,13-15,21
Simmons,Amelia,270
Kremer,Gerhard(Mercator),16,17
Baxter,George,181,237,264
Peace of Westphalia,193,194,207,209-11
Van Gastel,Ada Louise,137,137n.
Trico,Catalina,37,40-41,43,44,46,48,58,75,87,113,121,127,136,165,299-300
Franklin,Benjamin,321,351n.321
Baxter,Thomas,260,263
United States Constitution and Bill of Rights,315-16;Flushing Remonstrance and First Amendment,276;
De Witt,Jan,241,248,265,286,291
Rapalje,Sarah,41,127
James Ⅰ,King of England,30,35,45,186
Van Beverwijck,Johan,94
Portugal:Brazil and,152,277;exploration and colonization,17,25;loss of East Indies to the Dutch,26;slave trade,61 Princess Amelia(ship),179,191-92
Of Plymouth Plantation(Bradford),136
New Netherland:accounts of,3-4;Catskills,134,138-39;description,Van der Donck,129-31;Dutch claims to settlement,35,40,43,96;Dutch retaking(1673)and subsequent to return to British,308;early contact with Pilgrims,64;early leaders of,47-50,53,54,58-59,62,64,81-82,108,112-27(see also Manhattan;Stuyvesant,Peter);English takeover,284-300;English threat to,216;first European child born in,41;fur and timber trade,33,34,35,39,44-45,75-81,126,179,182,191;194;geography,8;Hartford Treaty,237-38,243,290;history,recap by Van der Donck,205-6,328n.29;Indian attacks,127-28,160;law and order,103-4;linguistic and cultural legacy,269-71;Mohawk River Valley,8,43,75;populace,2;Rensselaerswyck,102-4,106,108-9,127,129,132,139,189-90,267,310,335n.139;settlement,38,40-49,58,75;size,2,303;transfer of colony to English,304-5. See also Fort Orange;Manhattan;specific governors
Negro,Jan,83,165
Adams,John,28,301
Santa Claus,270-71,314-15
Rockefeller,Nelson,4,322
slavery and slave trade,61,83,84,151,165,273-74;English takeover of,293;Royal African Company,293
De Forest,Isaac,107
Lampe,Jan,62,62n.
Kidd,William,106
Heyn,Piet,63
Pia,Pierre,127
Maurits,Prince of Orange,45,101-2
Manhattan(New Amsterdam,New York City),2;African settlers and slaves,83,84,165,233,273-74,346n.273;as American beginning,3,303;archaeological excavations,196,196n.,337n.172,339n.196;Battery Park,60;beaver on seal,76;“birth certificate,” 55-56;Board of Nine,185,190,193,193n.,194,196,198,199,201,204,207,229,235;Brewer's Bridge,107;British invasion,aborted,261,265;Broadway,60,60n.;burgher status,268,271;canal,266;case of Kieft vs. Kuyter,Melyn,et al,172-79,191-92;chosen as capital of New Netherlands,49,58,81;City Tavern(City Hall),192,196,257,258n.,297;claims of Andrew Forrester,185-86;as company town(West India Company),61-62,81,105,108,113,143-45,233;Corlaer's Hook(Lower East Side),123;cost of living,227;culture,society,lawlessness,prostitution,61,62,64-65,83-85,89,106,111,167;currencies,64,65,76,117-18;Customs Building,60;decision-making,people's demand for representative government,171,172,197-208,221,229,244-45,257-64,265,305;decline(1640),89;deed to,54,55,58;Deutel Bay(Turtle Bay),111,111n.,121;disputation of Dutch claims to by English,73-75,81-82;Dutch linguistic and cultural legacy,269-71,310-18;Dutch retaking(1673)and subsequent to return to British,308,309;early construction,59-60,82-83,104-5,107,126,171;Ellis Island,259;English religious refugees in,158-61;English takeover,3,8,284-300;first kosher butcher shop,300;first minister,64;flag of United Provinces,colors and New York sports teams,183;Fort Amsterdam,59-60,62,122,124,126,127-28,132,140,159,168-69,184,193;fortification,Anglo-Dutch Wars,260,287-88;as free port,64,105-6,107,110,117,194;government,postincorporation,257-64,265-66;Greenwich Village,56-57,233-34;growth,61,82,149-60,171,266,269-70;harbor,104-5,107;Harlem,110,271-72;Harlem River,196;Henry Hudson and,33;immigrants,as landing for,61,309-10,316,317;incorporation as city(1653),257-58,258n.,345n.265;inhabitants,2,5,8,58,61,83-85,86,107,165,234,333n.107;as international port and shipping hub,151,194,195,266,268,303-4,339n.196;Jews in,275,300;Kieft's directive on taxing Indians,118-19,173,177;Kieft's War against the Indians,121-28,151,152;legal disputes and land transfers,126-27,259,271;legal system and punishment,61-63,84,132,169-70,258,264;Leisler's Rebellion,309;lifestyle and rise in comfort,106-8,266,337n.172;location and topography,8,9-10,42,60;merchant class,rise of,105-6,108,126;Mohawk name,Gänóno,42;multiethnic society,melting pot,107,125,258,272,300,302,305,309-10,312,313;murder of Claes Swits,110-12,121,122;Museum of the American Indian,60,258n.;Native Americans on,54,58,60,110-12,118-19;New Albion and claims of Plowden,186-87,338n.186;New York City Charter,304-5,315;Noten(Nut)Island(Governor's Island),47,49;opposition to Kieft and Indian policies,124-25,126,139-45,151,154,161,167-68,170-71,172-79;origins of name,33,42;paths,roads,thoroughfares,60,60n.,107,192-93,233;peace treaty with Indians,161-64;Peach War,279-81;people's grievances about rule of West India Company,198-99;petition for political status to The Hague,142-45,143n.,154,170,175,206-8,216-31;political structure,city council,107,114,118,121-22,139-45,176,178-79,193,201,257-64(see also Board of Nine,above);portrait(Van der Donck's),217-18,225;post-English takeover,303;as prototype for America,3,6,258-59,272;publicity in Europe and immigration,228,229-30,235,341-42n.228;purchase of,3,49-50,53,54,56,57,58,65,329-30n.49;renamed New York,300;St. Mark's-in-the-Bowery,6-7,234n.;“Stuyvesant's Bouwerie,” 233-34,266,346n.273;Stuyvesant's directives and laws,169;taverns and breweries,83,106,107,110,111,121,126,127,141,169,172,192,337n.172;tax on beavers and beer,140-41;tobacco trade,194-95;tolerance,policy of,125,159,258-59,273,317;transfer of colony,304-5;uniqueness of peoples,culture,and structure,2,6,8,113,258;upward mobility and entrepreneurs,268-69;Van der Donck as father of,143;Van Rappard documents,53-54;Wall Street,260;wildlife of,42,43. See also Stuyvesant,Peter九九藏书
Oneida Lake,80
Van Rensselaer,Jeremias,139
Letters from an American Farmer(Crèvecoeur),313
Christina,Queen of Sweden,88,115,213
Philip Ⅲ,King of Spain,29
Barsimon,Jacob,275
Halve Maen(ship),31,206
Principle Navigations Voyages Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation,The(Hakluyt),19
Grotius,Hugo,99-100,137,154,171,178,210,264,310,345n.264
Van Dyck,Hendrick,172
De Hondt,Joost,29
Blaeu,Johannes,225
Gerritsen,Philip,141
Arminius,96,97
privateering and piracy,39,63,83,86,106,183,187,194,263;Anglo-Dutch Wars and,259-60;La Garce(ship),187,207;outlawing of privateering,207-8
Congo,Antony,83,165
Calvin,John,156
Plowden,Sir Edmund,186-87,187n.,189,338n.186
Schuylkill River,115,182,182n.
Schuyler,Cortlandt van Rensselaer,4
Bradford,William,95,136
New York Harbor,32,104,303
Dutch East India Company(VOC),24,26,29-30,52,102
Frijhoff,Willem,142-43,143n.
Printz,Johan,182
Veenendaal,Hanny,137n.
Turner,John,126
Shakespeare,William,15,18,37
Bacon,Nathaniel,120
Rubens,Peter Paul,69-70,157
Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp,The(Rembrandt),40,328n.35
Mau,Sijmen Lambertsz,36
Bol,Jan Claesen,179
Leisler's Rebellion,309
Purchas,Samuel,23
Van Salee,Anthony “The Turk,”86,113,126,127,165,299
Newton,Brian,149,174,201,204
Endecott,John,160,237-38
Mason,John,120
Fortune(ship),37
Rapalje,Joris,37,40-41,43,44,46,48,58,75,87,105-6,113,121,136,165,299
Croon,Lysbeth,241
exploration:America and Canada,by Henry Hudson,31-35;Arctic,17-22,327n.21;circumnavigation of the globe,18;Dutch,28-30;English,15-24;“established theory,”20,327n.21;maps and mapmakers,16,17,29;search for a northern passage to Asia,17-24,28-30,34-35,34n.;Spanish,17;Strait of the Three Brothers,17. See also Hudson,Henry
De Wale,Johannes,98
Van Curler,Arent,108,133,134,138
Amboyna:A Tragedy(Dryden),73
Forrester,Andrew,185-86
Episcopius,Simon,97
O'Sullivan,John,302
Coriolanus(Shakespeare),15
Maryland,186,187n.
Remonstrance of New Netherland(Van der Donck),205-6,216,223-25,227-28,263,341-42n.228
Van Rappard,Alexander Ridder,53
Johnson,Jeremiah,136
Huron Indians,79
Van Laer,A. J. F.,53n.,322
St. Martin(island),146-47,151,152
Chancellor,Richard,18
Stam,Arent Corssen,108
Java,63
Rapalje,John,41
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