`Dont you, Miss? said Bob, regretfully. `Then Im sorry I said it. But Im so used to talking to Mumps, an he doesnt mind a bit o cheating, when its them skinflint women, as haggle and haggle, an ud like to get their flannel for nothing, an ud niver ask theirselves how I got my dinner out ont. I niver cheat anybody as doesnt want to cheat me, Miss - lors, Im a honest chap, I am, only I must hev a bit o sport, an now I dont go wi the ferrets, In got no varmint to come over but them haggling women. I wish you good evening, Miss.
ONE afternoon when the chestnuts were coming into flower, Maggie had brought her chair outside the front door and was seated there with a book on her knees. Her dark eyes had wandered from the book, but they did not seem to be enjoying the sunshine which pierced the screen of jasmine on the projecting porch at her right and threw leafy shadows on her pale round cheek; they seemed rather to be searching for something that was not disclosed by the sunshine. It had been a more miserable day than usual: her father, after a visit of Wakems had had a paroxysm of rage, in which for some trifling fault he had beaten the boy who served in the mill. Once before, since his illness, he had had a similar paroxysm, in which he had beaten his horse, and the scene had left a lasting terror in Maggies mind. The thought had risen, that some time or other he might beat her mother if she happened to speak in her feeble way at the wrong moment. The keenest of all dread with her was, lest her father should add to his present misfortune the wretchedness of doing something irretrievably disgraceful. The battered school-book of Toms which she held on her knees, could give her no fortitude under the pressure of that dread, and again and again her eyes had filled with tears, as they wandered vaguely, seeing neither the chestnut trees nor the distant horizon, but only future scenes of home-sorrow. Suddenly she was roused by the sound of the opening gate and of footsteps on the gravel. It was not Tom who was entering, but a man in a sealskin cap and a blue plush waistcoat, carrying a pack on his back, and followed closely by a bull-terrier of brindled coat and defiant aspect.
So Maggie, glad of anything that would soothe her mother and cheer their long day together, consented to the vain decoration, and showed a queenly head above her old frocks - steadily refusing, however, to look at herself in the glass. Mrs Tulliver liked to call the fathers attention to Maggies hair and other unexpected virtues, but he had a brusque reply to give.
A strange thrill of awe passed through Maggie while she read, as if she had been wakened in the night by a strain of solemn music, telling of beings whose souls had been astir while hers was in stupor. She went on from one brown mark to another, where the quiet hand seemed to point, hardly conscious that she was reading - seeming rather to listen while a low voice said,
`Theres all sorts o genelmen here, Bob went on, turning over the leaves with some excitement, `wi all sorts o noses - an some bald an some wi wigs - Parlament genelmen, I reckon. An here, he added, opening the `Keepsake, `heres ladies for you, some wi curly hair and some wismooth, an some a-smiling wi their heads o one side ansome as if they was goin to cry - look here - a-sittin on the ground out o door dressed like the ladies In seen get out othe carriages at the balls in th Old Hall there. My eyes, I wonder what the chaps wear as go a-courtin em! I sot up till the clock was gone twelve last night a-lookin at em - I did - till they stared at me out o the picturs as if theyd know when I spoke to em. But, lors! I shouldnt know what to say to em. Theyll be more fittin company for you, Miss, and the man at the book-stall, he said they banged ivery-things for picturs - he said they was a fust-rate article.
`And youve bought them for me, Bob? said Maggie, deeply touched by this simple kindness. `How very, very good of you! But Im afraid you gave a great deal of money for them.
At last Maggies eyes glanced down on the books that lay on the window shelf, and she half forsook her reverie to turn over listlessly the leaves of the `Portrait Gallery, but she soon pushed this aside to examine the little row of books tied together with string. `Beauties of the Spectator, `Rasselas, `Economy of Human Life, `Gregorys Letters - she knew the sort of matter that was inside all these: the `Christian Year - that seemed to be a hymn-book, and she laid it down again; but Thomas à Kempis? - the name had come across her in her reading, and she felt the satisfaction, which every one knows, of getting some ideas to attach to a name that strays solitary in the memory. She took up the little, old, clumsy book with some curiosity: it had the corners turned down in many places, and some hand, now for ever quiet, had made at certain passages strong pen and ink marks, long since browned by time. Maggie turned from leaf to leaf and read where the quiet hand pointed... `Know that the love of thyself doth hurt thee more than anything in the world... If thou seekest this or that, and wouldst be here or there, to enjoy thy own will and pleasure thou shalt never be quiet nor free from care: for in everything somewhat will be wanting, and in every place there will be some that will cross thee... Both above and below, which way soever thou dost turn thee, everywhere thou shalt find the Cross: and everywhere of necessity thou must have patience, if thou wilt have 九_九_藏_书_网inward peace, and enjoy an everlasting crown... If thou desire to mount unto this height, thou must set out courageously, and lay the axe to the root; that thou mayst pluck up and destroy that hidden inordinate inclination to thyself, and unto all private and earthly good. On this sin, that a man inordinately loveth himself, almost all dependeth, whatsoever is thoroughly to be overcome; which evil being once overcome and subdued, there will presently ensue great peace and tranquillity... It is but little thou sufferest in comparison of them that have suffered so much, were so strongly tempted, so grievously afflicted, so many ways tried and exercised. Thou oughtest therefore to call to mind the more heavy sufferings of others, that thou mayst the easier bear thy little adversities. And if they seem not little unto thee, beware lest thy impatience be the cause thereof... Blessed are those ears that receive the whispers of the divine voice, and listen not to the whisperings of the world. Blessed are those ears which hearken not unto the voice which soundeth outwardly, but unto the Truth which teacheth inwardly...
`Hev a dog, Miss - theyre better friends nor any Christian, said Bob, laying down his pack again, which he had taken up with the intention of hurrying away; for he felt considerable shyness in talking to a young lass like Maggie, though, as he usually said of himself, `his tongue overrun him when he began to speak. `I cant give you Mumps, cause hed break his heart to go away from me - Eh, Mumps, what do you say, you riff-raff? - (Mumps declined to express himself more diffusely than by a single affirmative movement of his tail.) `But Id get you a pup, Miss, an welcome.
The expression of Mumpss face, which seemed to be tolerating the superfluous existence of objects in general, was strongly confirmatory of this high praise.
`Let your mother have that bit o pleasure, my dear, said Mrs Tulliver, `Id trouble enough with your hair once.
`Ay, that would he, and thank you. He knows his company, Mumps does. He isnt a dog as ull be caught wi gingerbread: hed smell a thief a good deal stronger nor the gingerbread - he would. Lors, I talk to him by th hour together, when Im walking ilone places, and if In done a bit o mischief - I allays tell him - In got no secrets but what Mumps knows em. He knows about my big thumb, he does.
Maggie, thus exalted into Bobs directing Madonna, laughed in spite of herself, at which her worshippers blue eyes twinkled too, and under these favouring auspices he touched his cap and walked away.
Maggies sense of loneliness and utter privation of joy had deepened with the brightness of advancing spring. All the favourite outdoor nooks about home, which seemed to have done their part with her parents in nurturing and cherishing her, were not mixed up with the home sadness and gathered no smile from the sunshine. Every affection, every delight the poor child had had was like an aching nerve to her. There was no music for her any more - no piano, no harmonised voices, no delicious stringed instruments with their passionate cries of imprisoned spirits sending a strange vibration through her frame. And of all her school life, there was nothing left her now but her little collection of school books, which she turned over with a sickening sense that she knew them all, and they were all barren of comfort. Even at school she had often wished for books with more in them: everything she learned there seemed like the ends of long threads that snapped immediately. And now - without the indirect charm of school emulation - Télémaque was mere bran: so were the hard dry questions on Christian doctrine: there was no flavour in them, no strength. Sometimes Maggie thought she could have been contented with absorbing fancies: if she could have had all Scotts novels and all Byrons poems! - then perhaps she might have found happiness enough to dull her sensibility to her actual daily life. And yet... they were hardly what she wanted. She could make dream-worlds of her own - but no dream-world would satisfy her now. She wanted some explanation of this hard, real life: the unhappy-looking father seated at the dull breakfast-table; the childish bewildered mother; the little sordid tasks that filled the hours, or the more oppressive emptiness of weary, joyless leisure; the need of some tender, demonstrative love; the cruel sense that Tom didnt mind what she thought or felt, and that they were no longer playfellows together; the privation of all pleasant things that had come to her more than to others: she wanted some key that would enable her to understand and, in understanding, endure, the heavy weight that had fallen on her young heart. If she had been taught `real learning and wisdom, such as great men knew, she thought she should have held the secrets of life; if she had only books that she might learn for herself what wise men knew! Saints and martyrs had never interested Maggie so much as sages and poets. She knew little of saints and martyrs, and had gathered, as a general result of her teaching, that they were a temporary provision against the spread of Catholicism and had all died at Smithfield.
`Well, Miss, said Bob, `I should be glad to see Mr Tom - but that isnt just what Im come for - look here!
`My brother is not at home yet, Bob, said Maggie, `he is always at St Oggs in the daytime.
`Your big thumb - whats that Bob? said Maggie.
The old books, Virgil, Euclid, and Aldrich - that wrinkled fruiｗｗw.9９ｌiｂ.neｔt of the tree of knowledge - had been all laid by, for Maggie had turned her back on the vain ambition to share the thoughts of the wise. In her first ardour, she flung away the books with a sort of triumph that she had risen above the need of them, and if they had been her own she would have burned them, believing that she would never repent. She read so eagerly and constantly in her three books, the Bible, Thomas-à-Kempis, and the `Christian Year (no longer rejected as a `hymn-book) that they filled her mind with a continual stream of rhythmic memories; and she was too ardently learning to see all nature and life in the light of her new faith to need any other material for her mind to work on, as she sat with her well-plied needle, making shirts and other complicated stitchings falsely called `plain - by no means plain to Maggie, since wristband and sleeve and the like had a capability of being sewed-in wrong side outwards in moments of mental wandering.
`O Bob, its you! said Maggie, starting up with a smile of pleased recognition, for there had been no abundance of kind acts to efface the recollection of Bobs generosity. `Im so glad to see you.
`No, Miss, a fine way off that, said Bob, with a pitying smile, `Mumps is as fine a cross as youll see anywhere along the Floss, an In been up it wi the barge times enoo. Why, the gentry stops to look at him, but you wont catch Mumps a-looking at the gentry much - he minds his own business - he does.
This afternoon, the sight of Bobs cheerful freckled face had given her discontent a new direction. She thought it was part of the hardship of her life that there was laid upon her the burthen of larger wants than others seemed to feel, that she had to endure this wide hopeless yearning for that something, whatever it was, that was greatest and best on this earth. She wished she could have been like Bob, with his easily satisfied ignorance, or like Tom, who had something to do on which he could fix his mind with a steady purpose and disregard everything else. Poor child! as she leaned her head against the window-frame with her hands clasped tighter and tighter and her foot beating the ground, she was as lonely in her trouble as if she had been the only girl in the civilised world of that day, who had come out of her school-life with a soul untrained for inevitable struggles - with no other part of her inherited share in the hard-won treasures of thought, which generations of painful toil have laid up for the race of men than shreds and patches of feeble literature and false history - with much futile information about Saxon and other kings of doubtful example, but unhappily quite without that knowledge of the irreversible laws within and without her which, governing the habits, becomes morality, and, developing the feelings of submission and dependence, becomes religion: - as lonely in her trouble as if every other girl besides herself had been cherished and watched over by elder minds, not forgetful of their own early time when need was keen and impulse strong.
`Why dost thou here gaze about, since this is not the place of thy rest? In heaven ought to be thy dwelling, and all earthly things are to be looked on as they forward thy journey thither. All things pass away, and thou together with them. Beware thou cleave not unto them, lest thou be entangled and perish... If a man should give all his substance, yet it is as nothing. And if he should do great penances, yet are they but little. And if he should attain to all knowledge, he is yet far off. And if he should be of great virtue, and very fervent devotion, yet is there much wanting; to wit, one thing, which is most necessary for him. What is that? That having left all, he leave himself, and go wholly out of himself, and retain nothing of self-love... I have often said unto thee, and now again I say the same: Forsake thyself, resign thyself, and thou shalt enjoy much inward peace... Then shall all vain imaginations, evil perturbations, and superfluous cares fly away; then shall immoderate fear leave thee and inordinate love shall die.
That gleam of merriment soon died away from Maggies face, and perhaps only made the returning gloom deeper by contrast. She was too dispirited even to like answering questions about Bobs present of books, and she carried them away to her bedroom, laying them down there and seating herself on her one stool, without caring to look at them just yet. She leaned her cheek against the window frame and thought that the light-hearted Bob had a lot much happier than hers.
And Maggies graces of mind and body fed his gloom. He sat patiently enough while she read him a chapter, or said something timidly when they were alone together about trouble being turned into a blessing. He took it all as part of his daughters goodness, which made his misfortunes the sadder to him because they damaged her change in life. In a mind charged with an eager purpose and an unsatisfied vindictiveness, there is no room for new feelings: Mr Tulliver did not want spiritual consolation - he wanted to shake off the degradation of debt and to have his revenge.
`But, Bob, said Maggie, looking serious, `thats cheating: I dont like to hear you say that.
`Goodby, Bob. Thank you very much for bringing me the books. And come again to see Tom.
`I knew well enough what shed be, before now - its nothing new to me. But its a pity she isnt made o commoner stuff - shell be thrown away, I doubt: therell be nobody to marry her as is fit for her.
`Yes, Miss, said Bob, moving on a few steps; then turning half round, he said, `Ill leave off that trick wi my big thumb, if you dont think well on me for it, Miss - but it ud be a pity, it would. I couldnt find another trick so good - an what ud be the use o havin a big thumb? It might as well ha been narrer.
Bob was in the act of depositing his pack on the doorstep, and with it a row of small books fastened together with string. Apparently, however, they were not the object to which he wished to call Maggies attention, but rather something which he had carried under his arm, wrapped in a red handkerchief.
The days of chivalry are not gone, notwithstanding Burkes grand dirge over them: they live still in that far-off worship paid by many a youth and man to the woman of whom he never dreams that he shall touch so much as her little finger or the hem of her robe. Bob, with the pack on his back, had as respectful an adoration for this dark-eyed maiden as if he had been a knight in armour calling aloud on her name as he pricked on to the fight.
`No, thank you, Bob. We have a yard dog, and I maynt keep a dog of my own.
`Yes, Miss, thank you - another time. Youll give my duty to him, if you please. Eh, hes a fine growed chap, Mr Tom is; he took to growin i the legs, an I didnt.
`Thats what it is, Miss, said Bob, quickly, exhibiting a singularly broad specimen of that difference between the man and the monkey. 85 `It tells i measuring out the flannel, you see. I carry flannel, cause its light for my pack, an its dear stuff, you see, so a big thumb tells. I clap my thumb at the end o the yard and cut o the hither side of it, and the old women arent up tot.
`Wont you come in the evening some time, and see my brother, Bob? said Maggie.
`You dont call Mumps a cur, I suppose, said Maggie, divining that any interest she showed in Mumps would be gratifying to his master.
`Thank you, Miss, said Bob, lifting his cap and showing a delighted face, but immediately relieving himself of some accompanying embarrassment by looking down at his dog, and saying in a tone of disgust, `Get out wi you, you thunderin sawney!
`Not me! said Bob. `Id ha gev three times the money, if theyll make up to you a bit for them as was sold away from you, Miss. For In niver forgot how you looked when you fretted about the books bein gone - its stuck by me as if it was a pictur hingin before me. An when I seed the book open upo the stall, wi the lady lookin out of it wi eyes a bit life yourn when you was frettin - youll excuse my takin the liberty, Miss - I thought Id make free to buy it for you, an then I bought the books full o genelmen to match - an then - here Bob took up the small stringed packet of books - `I thought you might like a bit more print as well as the picturs, an I got these for a say-so - theyre cram-full o print, an I thought theyd do no harm comin along wi these bettermost books. An I hope you wont say me nay, an tell me as you wont have em, like Mr Tom did wi the suvreigns.
In one of these meditations, it occurred to her that she had forgotton Toms school-books, which had been sent home in his trunk. But she found the stock unaccountably shrunk down to the few old ones which had been well thumbed - the Latin Dictionary and Grammar, a Delectus, a torn Eutropius, the well-worn Virgil, Aldrichs Logic, and the exasperating Euclid. Still, Latin, Euclid and Logic would surely be a considerable step in masculine wisdom - in that knowledge which made men contented and even glad to live. Not that the yearning for effectual wisdom was quite unmixed: a certain mirage would now and then rise on the desert of the future, in which she seemed to see herself honoured for her surprising attainments. And so the poor child, with her souls hunger and her illusions of self-flattery, began to nibble at this thick-rinded fruit of the tree of knowledge, filling her vacant hours with Latin, geometry, and the forms of the syllogism, and feeling a gleam of triumph now and then that her understanding was quite equal to these peculiarly masculine studies. For a week or two she went on resolutely enough, though with an occasional sinking of heart, as if she had set out toward the Promised Land alone, and found it a thirsty, trackless, uncertain journey. In the severity of her early resolution she would take Aldrich out into the fields, and then look off her book towards the sky where the lark was twinkling or to the reeds and bushes by the river where the water-fowl rustled out on her anxious, awkward flight - with a startled sense that the relation between Aldrich and this living world was extremely remote for her. The discouragement deepened as the days went on, and the eager heart gained faster and faster on the patient mind. Somehow, when she sat at the window with her book, her eyes would fix themselves blankly on the outdoor sunshine: then they would fill with tears, and sometimes, if her mother was not in the room, the studies would all end in sobbing. She rebelled against her lot, she fainted under its loneliness, and fits even of anger and hatred towards her father and mother who were so unlike what she would have them to be - towards Tom, who checked her and met her thought or feeling always by some thwarting difference - would flow out over her affections and conscience like a lava stream and frighten her with the sense that it was not difficult for her to become a demon. Then her brain would be busy with wild romances of a flight from homeｈｔｔp://wwｗ.9９lｉｂ•ｎet in search of something less sordid and dreary: - she would go to some great man - Walter Scott, perhaps, and tell him how wretched and how clever she was, and he would surely do something for her. But in the middle of her vision her father would perhaps enter the room for the evening, and, surprised that she sat still, without noticing him, would say complainingly, `Come, am I to fetch my slippers myself? The voice pierced through Maggie like a sword: there was another sadness besides her own, and she had been thinking of turning her back on it and forsaking it.
The pack was down again, now - the hook of the stick having somehow gone wrong.
`No, indeed, Bob, said Maggie, `Im very thankful to you for thinking of me, and being so good to me and Tom. I dont think any one ever did such a kind thing for me before. I havent many friends who care for me.
`He looks dreadfully surly, said Maggie. `Would he let me pat him?
`See here! he said again, laying the red parcel on the others and unfolding it, `you wont think Im a-makin too free, Miss, I hope, but I lighted on these books, and I thought they might make up to you a bit for them as youve lost; for I heared you speak o picturs - an as for picturs, look here!
I suppose that is the reason why the small old-fashioned book, for which you need only pay sixpence at a book-stall, works miracles to this day, turning bitter waters into sweetness; while expensive sermons and treatises newly issued leave all things as they were before. It was written down by a hand that waited for the hearts prompting, it is the chronicle of a solitary, hidden anguish, struggle, trust and triumph - not written on velvet cushions to teach endurance to those who are treading with bleeding feet on the stones. And so it remains to all time, a lasting record of human needs and human consolations, the voice of a brother who, ages ago, felt and suffered and renounced - in the cloister, perhaps, with serge gown and tonsured head, with much chanting and long fasts, and with a fashion of speech different from ours - but under the same silent far-off heavens, and with the same passionate desires, the same strivings, the same failures, the same weariness.
Hanging diligently over her sewing, Maggie was a sight any one might have been pleased to look at. That new inward life of hers, notwithstanding some volcanic upheavings of imprisoned passions, yet shone out in her face with a tender soft light that mingled itself as added loveliness with the gradually enriched colour and outline of her blossoming youth. Her mother felt the change in her with a sort of puzzled wonder that Maggie should be `growing up so good; it was amazing that this once `contrairy child was become so submissive, so backward to assert her own will. Maggie used to look up from her work and find her mothers eyes fixed upon her: they were watching and waiting for the large young glance, as if her elder frame got some needful warmth from it. The mother was getting fond of her tall, brown girl, the only bit of furniture now on which she could bestow her anxiety and pride, and Maggie, in spite of her own ascetic wish to have no personal adornment was obliged to give way to her mother about her hair and submit to have the abundant black locks plaited into a coronet on the summit of her head after the pitiable fashion of those antiquated times.
Maggie drew a long breath and pushed her heavy hair back, as if to see a sudden vision more clearly. Here, then, was a secret of life that would enable her to renounce all other secrets - here was a sublime height to be reached without the help of outward things - here was insight, and strength, and conquest, to be won by means entirely within her own soul, where a supreme teacher was waiting to be heard. It flashed through her like the suddenly apprehended solution of a problem, that all the miseries of her young life had come from fixing her heart on her own pleasure, as if that were the central necessity of the universe; and for the first time she saw the possibility of shifting the position from which she looked at the gratification of her own desires, of taking her stand out of herself, and looking at her own life as an insignificant part of a divinely guided whole. She read on and on in the old book, devouring eagerly the dialogues with the invisible Teacher, the pattern of sorrow, the source of all strength; returning to it after she had been called away, and reading till the sun went down behind the willows. With all the hurry of an imagination that could never rest in the present, she sat in the deepening twilight forming plans of self-humiliation and entire devotedness, and in the ardour of first discovery, renunciation seemed to her the entrance into that satisfaction which she had so long been craving in vain. She had not perceived - how could she until she had lived longer? - the inmost truth of the old monks outpourings, that renunciation remains sorrow, though a sorrow borne willingly. Maggie was still panting for happiness, and was in ecstasy because she had found the key to it. She knew nothing of doctrines and systems - of mysticism or quietism: but this voice out of the far-off middle ages, was the direct communication of a human souls belief and experience, and came to Maggie as an unquestioned message.
A Voice from the Past
The opening of the red handkerchief had disclosed a superannuated `Keepsake and six or seven numbers of a `Portrait Gallery, in royal octavo; and the emphatic request to九_九_藏_书_网 look referred to a portrait of George the Fourth in all the majesty of his depressed cranium and voluminous neckcloth.
`Eh, thats a pity: else theres a pup - if you didnt mind about it not bein thorough bred - its mother acts in the Punch show - an uncommon sensable bitch - she means more sense wi her bark nor half the chaps can put into their talk from breakfast to sundown. Theres one chap carries pots, a poor low trade as any on the road - he says, "Why, Tobys nought but a mongrel - theres nought to look at in her." But I says to him, "Why, what are you yoursen but a mongrel? There wasnt much pickin o your feyther an mother, to look at you." Not but what I like a bit o breed myself, but I cant abide to see one cur grinnin at another. I wish you good evenin, Miss, added Bob, abruptly taking up his pack again, under the consciousness that his tongue was acting in an undisciplined manner.
In writing the history of unfashionable families, one is apt to fall into a tone of emphasis which is very far from being the tone of good society, where principles and beliefs are not only of an extremely moderate kind, but are always presupposed, no subjects being eligible but such as can be touched with a light and graceful irony. But then, good society has its claret and its velvet carpets, its dinner-engagements six weeks deep, its opera and its fa?ry ballrooms; rides of its ennui on thoroughbred horses, lounges at the club, has to keep clear of crinoline vortices, gets is science done by Faraday, and its religion by the superior clergy who are to be met in the best houses: how should it have time or need for belief and emphasis? But good society, floated on gossamer wings of light irony, is of very expensive production; requiring nothing less than a wide and arduous national life condensed in unfragrant deafening factories, cramping itself in mines, sweating at furnaces, grinding, hammering, weaving under more or less oppression of carbonic acid - or else, spread over sheepwalks, and scattered in lonely houses and huts on the clayey or chalky cornlands, where the rainy days look dreary. This wide national life is based entirely on emphasis - the emphasis of want, which urges it into all the activities necessary for the maintenance of good society and light irony: it spends its heavy years often in a chill, uncarpeted fashion amidst family discord unsoftened by long corridors. Under such circumstances there are many among its myriads of souls who have absolutely needed an emphatic belief, life in this unpleasurable shape demanding some solution even to unspeculative minds; just as you inquire into the stuffing of your couch when anything galls you there, whereas eider-down and perfect French springs excite no question. Some have an emphatic belief in alcohol, and seek their ekstasis or outside standing-ground in gin, but the rest require something that good society calls enthusiasm, something that will present motives in an entire absence of high prizes, something that will give patience and feed human love when the limbs ache with weariness and human looks are hard upon us - something, clearly, that lies outside personal desires, that includes resignation for ourselves and active love for what is not ourselves. Now and then that sort of enthusiasm finds a far-echoing voice that comes from an experience springing out of the deepest need. And it was by being brought within the long lingering vibrations of such a voice that Maggie, with her girls face and unnoted sorrows, found an effort and a hope that helped her through two years of loneliness, making out a faith for herself without the aid of established authorities and appointed guides - for they were not at hand, and her need was pressing. From what you know of her, you will not be surprised that she threw some exaggeraction and wilfulness, some pride and impetuosity even into her self-renunciation: her own life was still a drama for her, in which she demanded of herself that her part should be played with intensity. And so it came to pass that she often lost the spirit of humility by being excessive in the outward act; she often strove after too high a flight and came down with her poor little half-fledged wings dabbled in the mud. For example, she not only determined to work at plain sewing, that she might contribute something towards the fund in the tin box, but she went in the first instance in her zeal of self-mortification to ask for it at a linen-shop in St Oggs, instead of getting it in a more quiet and indirect way, and could see nothing but what was entirely wrong and unkind, nay, persecuting, in Toms reproof of her for this unnecessary act. `I dont like my sister to do such things, said Tom, `Ill take care that the debts are paid, without your lowering yourself in that way. Surely there was some tenderness and bravery mingled with the worldliness and self-assertion of that little speech, but Maggie held it as dross, overlooking the grains of gold, and took Toms rebuke as one of her outward crosses. Tom was very hard to her, she used to think, in her long night-watchings - to her who had always loved him so; and then she strove to be contented with that hardness, and to require nothing. That is the path we all like when we set out on our abandonment of egoism - the path of martyrdom and endurance, where the palm-branches grow, rather than the steep highway of tolerance, just allowance, and self-blame, where there are no leafy honours to be gathered and worn.